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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Start-Up</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="susebooks.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Documentation"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Documentation"><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Documentation"><link rel="next" href="preface.startup.html" title="About This Guide"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header" border="0" class="bctable"><tr><td width="80%"><div class="breadcrumbs"><p><a href="index.html"> Documentation</a><span class="breadcrumbs-sep"> &gt; </span><strong> <a accesskey="n" title="About This Guide" href="preface.startup.html"><span>&#9654;</span></a></strong></p></div></td></tr></table></div><div lang="en" class="book" title="Start-Up"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><h1 class="productname">openSUSE</h1></div></div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="book.opensuse.startup"></a>Start-Up</h1></div><div class="buildtime"><p>12/27/2010</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a name="id324050"></a><p>
  Copyright © 2006&#8211;2010

  Novell, Inc. and contributors. All rights reserved.
 </p><p>
  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at
  your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright
  notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the
  section entitled <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">GNU Free Documentation License</span>&#8221;</span>.
 </p><p>
  For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list
  <a class="ulink" href="http://www.novell.com/company/legal/trademarks/tmlist.html" target="_top">http://www.novell.com/company/legal/trademarks/tmlist.html</a>.
  Linux* is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other third party
  trademarks are the property of their respective owners. A trademark symbol
  (®, &#8482; etc.) denotes a Novell trademark; an asterisk (*) denotes
  a third party trademark.
 </p><p>
  All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention
  to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither
  Novell, Inc., SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, the authors, nor the translators
  shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof.
 </p></div></div></div><div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="preface.startup.html">About This Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.startup.html#id331941">1. Available Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.startup.html#id325375">2. Feedback</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.startup.html#id342851">3. Documentation Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.startup.html#id311308">4. About the Making of This Manual</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.startup.html#id329850">5. Source Code</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.startup.html#id317373">6. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part.install.html">I. Installation and Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.inst.html">1. Installation with YaST</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.media">1.1. Choosing the Installation Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.method">1.2. Choosing the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.steps">1.3. The Installation Workflow</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.start">1.4. System Start-Up for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.bootscreen">1.5. The Boot Screen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.welcome">1.6. Welcome</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.inst_mode">1.7. Installation Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.timezone">1.8. Clock and Time Zone</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.desktop">1.9. Desktop Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.partitioning">1.10. Suggested Partitioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.user">1.11. Create New User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.proposal">1.12. Installation Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.perform">1.13. Performing the Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.conf">1.14. Configuration of the Installed System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.inst.html#sec.i.yast2.conf.dm">1.15. Graphical Login</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.y2.hw.html">2. Setting Up Hardware Components with YaST</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.y2.hw.html#sec.y2.hw.probe">2.1. Hardware Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.y2.hw.html#sec.y2.hw.sound">2.2. Setting Up Sound Cards</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.y2.hw.html#sec.y2.hw.print">2.3. Setting Up a Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.y2.hw.html#sec.y2.hw.scan">2.4. Setting Up a Scanner</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.software.html">3. Installing, Removing and Updating Software</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.software.html#sec.software.inst">3.1. Installing Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.software.html#sec.software.rm">3.2. Removing Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.software.html#sec.updater">3.3. Keeping the System Up-to-date</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.internet.html">4. Accessing the Internet</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.internet.html#sec.internet.direct">4.1. Direct Internet Connection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.internet.html#sec.internet.network">4.2. Internet Connection Via Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.nm.html">5. Using NetworkManager</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.usecase">5.1. Use Cases for NetworkManager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.activate">5.2. Enabling NetworkManager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.configure">5.3. Configuring Network Connections</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.kde">5.4. Using KNetworkManager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.gnome">5.5. Using GNOME NetworkManager Applet</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.vpn">5.6. NetworkManager and VPN</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.security">5.7. NetworkManager and Security</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.faq">5.8. Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.trouble">5.9. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.nm.html#sec.nm.more">5.10. For More Information</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part.basics.html">II. Basics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.new.html">6. Basic Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.html#sec.new.users">6.1. User Concept</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.html#sec.new.fs">6.2. The Linux File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.html#sec.new.users.accperm">6.3. File Access Permissions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.new.bash.html">7. Shell Basics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.start">7.1. Starting a Shell</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.commands">7.2. Entering Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.fildir">7.3. Working with Files and Directories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.root">7.4. Becoming Root</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.perm">7.5. Modifying File Permissions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.feat">7.6. Useful Features of the Shell</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.edit">7.7. Editing Texts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.search">7.8. Searching for Files or Contents</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.view">7.9. Viewing Text Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.redir">7.10. Redirection and Pipes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.new.bash.jobs">7.11. Starting Programs and Handling Processes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.new.bash.html#sec.shell.commands">7.12. Important Linux Commands</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part.trouble.html">III. Help and Troubleshooting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.userhelp.html">8. Help and Documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.userhelp.html#sec.help.onboard.khc">8.1. Using the KDE Help Center</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.userhelp.html#sec.help.onboard.yelp">8.2. Using GNOME Help</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.userhelp.html#sec.help.onboard.browse">8.3. Browsing Man and Info Pages From Your Desktop</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.userhelp.html#sec.help.furtherdoc">8.4. Additional Help Resources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.userhelp.html#sec.help.more">8.5. For More Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.userhelp.html#sec.support">8.6. Support for openSUSE</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cha.trouble.html">9. Common Problems and Their Solutions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.trouble.html#sec.trouble.info">9.1. Finding and Gathering Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.trouble.html#sec.trouble.install">9.2. Installation Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.trouble.html#sec.trouble.boot">9.3. Boot Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.trouble.html#sec.trouble.login">9.4. Login Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.trouble.html#sec.trouble.netconfig">9.5. Network Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cha.trouble.html#sec.trouble.data">9.6. Data Problems</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="bk01apa.html">A. GNU Licenses</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apa.html#id374277">A.1. GNU General Public License</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01apa.html#id374865">A.2. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="index"><a href="bk01ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures"><p><b>List of Figures</b></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="cha.inst.html#id311057">The Boot Screen</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="cha.inst.html#id341060">Welcome</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="cha.inst.html#id312347">Installation Mode</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="cha.inst.html#id310034">Clock and Time Zone</a></dt><dt>1.5. <a href="cha.inst.html#fig.inst.sys_type">Desktop Selection</a></dt><dt>1.6. <a href="cha.inst.html#fig.inst.partitioning">Suggested Partitioning</a></dt><dt>1.7. <a href="cha.inst.html#fig.yast2.inst_resize_ui-000">Resizing the Windows Partition</a></dt><dt>1.8. <a href="cha.inst.html#id314700">Create New User</a></dt><dt>1.9. <a href="cha.inst.html#id334583">Installation Settings</a></dt><dt>1.10. <a href="cha.inst.html#id316527">Software Selection and System Tasks</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="cha.software.html#id352009">KDE Updater Applet: Simple Update View</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="cha.software.html#id352124">KDE Updater Applet: Detailed Update View</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="cha.software.html#id352285">KDE Updater Applet: Configuration</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="cha.software.html#id352624">GNOME Software Update: Detailed Update View</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="cha.software.html#id352761">GNOME Update Applet: Configuration</a></dt><dt>5.1. <a href="cha.nm.html#id353521">GNOME Network Connections Dialog</a></dt><dt>5.2. <a href="cha.nm.html#id353569">KDE Network Configuration Dialog</a></dt><dt>5.3. <a href="cha.nm.html#id353768">KNetworkManager&#8212;Configured and Available Connections</a></dt><dt>6.1. <a href="cha.new.html#fig.new.users.yast.group">Group Membership for a User in YaST</a></dt><dt>6.2. <a href="cha.new.html#fig.new.fs.autodetect">Autodetection of a USB Stick in KDE</a></dt><dt>6.3. <a href="cha.new.html#fig.new.fs.fileman">File and Folders in KDE File Manager</a></dt><dt>6.4. <a href="cha.new.html#fig.new.users.konqui.rwx">File Access Permissions in KDE File Manager</a></dt><dt>8.1. <a href="cha.userhelp.html#fig.helpcenter">Main Window of the KDE Help Center</a></dt><dt>8.2. <a href="cha.userhelp.html#id367141">Main Window of Help</a></dt><dt>8.3. <a href="cha.userhelp.html#fig.help.konqui.man">Viewing a Man Page With Konqueror</a></dt><dt>9.1. <a href="cha.trouble.html#fig.trouble.install.keyboard_us">US Keyboard Layout</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><b>List of Tables</b></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="cha.inst.html#tab.boot.opt">Boot Options</a></dt><dt>6.1. <a href="cha.new.html#id356446">Overview of a Standard Directory Tree</a></dt><dt>6.2. <a href="cha.new.html#tab.new.users.accperm.impact">Access Permissions For Files And Directories</a></dt><dt>9.1. <a href="cha.trouble.html#tab.trouble.info">Log Files</a></dt><dt>9.2. <a href="cha.trouble.html#tab.trouble.system">System Information With the <code class="filename">/proc</code> File System</a></dt><dt>9.3. <a href="cha.trouble.html#tab.trouble.sysfs">System Information With the <code class="filename">/sys</code> File System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-examples"><p><b>List of Examples</b></p><dl><dt>6.1. <a href="cha.new.html#ex.new.users.accperm.ugo">Access Permissions For Files and Folders</a></dt><dt>7.1. <a href="cha.new.bash.html#ex.new.bash.accperm.ugo">Access Permissions For Files and Folders</a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer" border="0" class="bctable"><tr><td width="80%"><div class="breadcrumbs"><p><a href="index.html"> Documentation</a><span class="breadcrumbs-sep"> &gt; </span><strong> <a accesskey="n" title="About This Guide" href="preface.startup.html"><span>&#9654;</span></a></strong></p></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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