ACC SHELL
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>GNOME Quick Start</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="susebooks.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Documentation"><link rel="up" href="book.quickstarts.html" title="Quick Start Manuals"><link rel="prev" href="art.kdequick.html" title="KDE Quick Start"><link rel="next" href="art.aaquick.html" title="Novell AppArmor (2.3.1) Quick Start"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header" border="0" class="bctable"><tr><td width="80%"><div class="breadcrumbs"><p><a href="index.html"> Documentation</a><span class="breadcrumbs-sep"> > </span><a href="book.quickstarts.html">Quick Start Manuals</a><span class="breadcrumbs-sep"> > </span><strong><a accesskey="p" title="KDE Quick Start" href="art.kdequick.html"><span>◀</span></a> <a accesskey="n" title="Novell AppArmor (2.3.1) Quick Start" href="art.aaquick.html"><span>▶</span></a></strong></p></div></td></tr></table></div><div lang="en" class="article" title="GNOME Quick Start"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="art.gnomequick"></a>GNOME Quick Start<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#art.gnomequick">¶</a></span></h2></div><div><h3 class="subtitle"><i><span class="productname">openSUSE 11.3</span>
</i></h3></div><div class="buildtime"><p>12/27/2010</p></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.start">1. Getting Started</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.startprog">2. Starting Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.mediahandling">3. Handling Media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.custom">4. Customizing Your Desktop</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.desktopeffects">5. Applying Desktop Effects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.virtdesk">6. Using Virtual Desktops</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.nautilus">7. Managing Files and Folders</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.firefox">8. Browsing the Internet with Firefox</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.gnomekeyring">9. Managing Passwords</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.mail">10. E-Mailing and Calendaring</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.pidgin">11. Instant Messaging with Pidgin</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.ooo">12. Starting OpenOffice.org</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.pdf">13. Viewing PDF Files and Other Documents</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.search">14. Searching for Data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.burn">15. Creating a CD or DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.fspot">16. Managing Your Digital Image Collection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.banshee">17. Managing Your Music and Videos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.logout">18. Logging Out</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.more">19. For More Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#id412972">20. Legal Notice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="art.gnomequick.html#id413032">21. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="abstract" title="Abstract"><p class="title"><b>Abstract</b></p><p>
openSUSE® provides the tools that Linux* users require in their
daily activities. It comes with an easy-to-use graphical environment, the
GNOME* desktop, that communicates with the underlying Linux system, to
let you access and manage files, folders, and programs. openSUSE
provides an integrated suite of applications for a wide range of office,
multimedia, and Internet activities. The OpenOffice.org suite, which allows you to
edit and save files in a number of formats, is also included. The office
suite is available for several operating systems. Therefore, you can use
the same data across different computing platforms.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="1. Getting Started"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.start"></a>1. Getting Started<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.start">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
When you start your system, you are usually prompted to enter your
username and password. If someone else installed your system, check with
your system administrator for your username and password.
</p><p>
After logging in to GNOME for the first time, you see the GNOME desktop,
offering the following basic elements:
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="73%"><tr><td><img src="images/gnome_desktop.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p title="Desktop Icons:"><b>Desktop Icons: </b>
Access programs and features on your system by double-clicking an icon.
Right-click an icon to get additional menus and options. By default, the
desktop features several key icons, including your personal
<span class="guimenu">Home</span> folder and a trash can for deleted items. Other
icons representing devices on your computer, such as CD drives or USB
flash disks, may also be present on the desktop, and you can add as many
icons on your desktop as you like. If you double-click your
<span class="guimenu">Home</span> folder, the Nautilus file manager starts and
displays the contents of your home directory.
</p><p title="Bottom Panel:"><b>Bottom Panel: </b>
The desktop includes a panel at the bottom of the screen. This panel
contains the <span class="guimenu">Computer</span> menu, the Tomboy Notes applet,
a taskbar to display buttons for all currently running applications, and
the system tray. You can also add applications and applets to the panel
for easy access.
</p><p title="Main Menu:"><b>Main Menu: </b>
Click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span> on the left side of the bottom panel
to open the main menu. Commonly used applications appear in the main
menu along with recently used applications. Click the
<span class="guimenu">Documents</span> button to display your recent documents, or
click the <span class="guimenu">Places</span> button to display your favorite
places (such as your home directory, your desktop, or available network
servers). Click <span class="guimenu">More Applications</span> to access
additional applications, listed in categories. Use the options on the
right to access help, open the GNOME Control Center, run YaST, install
additional software, lock your screen, log out of the desktop, shut down
the system, or check the status of your hard drive and network
connections.
</p><p title="System Tray:"><b>System Tray: </b>
The right side of the bottom panel shows some smaller icons, including
the system clock that displays the current date and time, the Workspace
Switcher, the volume control, and icons for several other helper
applications.
</p><p title="Taskbar:"><b>Taskbar: </b>
By default, all applications running on the current desktop are
displayed in the taskbar (the area in the middle of the panel between
the Computer button and the system tray). You can access these
applications by clicking its name in the taskbar. Right-click its name
to see options for moving, restoring, or minimizing the window.
</p><p title="Desktop Menu:"><b>Desktop Menu: </b>
Right-click an empty spot on the desktop to display a menu with various
options. Click <span class="guimenu">Create Folder</span> to create a new folder.
Use <span class="guimenu">Create Launcher</span> to create a launcher icon for an
application. Provide the name of the application and the command for
starting it, then select an icon to represent it. You can also change
the desktop background, open a terminal, create a document, and align
desktop icons.
</p><div class="sect2" title="1.1. Modifying Desktop Panels"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.start.panel.modify"></a>1.1. Modifying Desktop Panels<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.start.panel.modify">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
The bottom panel can be customized to meet your individual needs, and
additional panels can be added and configured to further personalize
your desktop.
</p><p>
To add a new panel, right-click a blank space in the bottom panel and
select <span class="guimenu">New Panel</span>. To delete a panel, right-click a
blank space in the panel and select <span class="guimenu">Delete This
Panel</span>. openSUSE requires that at least one panel is left
on the desktop.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="1.2. Adding and Removing Panel Icons"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.start.panel.addrm"></a>1.2. Adding and Removing Panel Icons<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.start.panel.addrm">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><a name="proc.gnomequick.start.panel.addrm"></a><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Right-click a blank space on the panel and select <span class="guimenu">Add to
Panel</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Browse to the desired program and double-click it to add it to the
panel.
</p></li><li><p>
To remove a program icon from a panel, right-click its icon in the
panel and select <span class="guimenu">Remove From Panel</span>.
</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="sect1" title="2. Starting Programs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.startprog"></a>2. Starting Programs<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.startprog">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Start programs from the <span class="guimenu">Main Menu</span> or from the command
line, using a shell or the <span class="guimenu">Run Command</span>. Additionally,
you can start programs from the desktop or the panel by left-clicking the
program icon once.
</p><div class="sect2" title="2.1. Using the Main Menu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.startprog.menu"></a>2.1. Using the Main Menu<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.startprog.menu">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
To run a program in openSUSE, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span> on
the panel to open the main menu screen. If the program you want does not
appear in the main menu screen, click <span class="guimenu">More
Applications</span> to view a list of all available applications
grouped in categories. You can also limit the list to show only
applications with a specific name by entering all or part of the name
into the <span class="guimenu">Filter</span> field. Click an entry in the list to
start the corresponding program.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="65%"><tr><td><img src="images/computermenu.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
You can also add an icon to your panel that opens a more traditional
version of the main menu. Right-click a blank space on the panel, select
<span class="guimenu">Add to Panel</span>, then double-click <span class="guimenu">Traditional
Main Menu</span>.
</p><p>
If you already know the name of an application but are not sure how to
start it from the main menu, use the <span class="guimenu">Search</span> field in
the main menu. Click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>, type a portion of the
application name in the <span class="guimenu">Search</span> field, then press
<span class="keycap">Enter</span>. If the application is installed on your
system, the name of the application appears in the <span class="guimenu">Desktop
Search</span> dialog box. Click the name to start the program.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="2.2. Using the Run Application Dialog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.startprog.runappl"></a>2.2. Using the Run Application Dialog<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.startprog.runappl">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
Press <span class="keycap">Alt</span>+<span class="keycap">F2</span> to open the <span class="guimenu">Run Application</span> dialog. Type
a command, for example, <span class="command"><strong>f-spot</strong></span>, and press
<span class="keycap">Enter</span> or click <span class="guimenu">Launch</span> to start
the application. The command to start the application is often (but not
always) the application name written in lowercase.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%"><tr><td><img src="images/gnome-runapplication.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" title="3. Handling Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.mediahandling"></a>3. Handling Media<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.mediahandling">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
If you insert a CD or DVD into your drive or plug in a pluggable device
(for example, a USB stick or removable hard disk), GNOME opens Nautilus
and shows the content of the media.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="4. Customizing Your Desktop"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.custom"></a>4. Customizing Your Desktop<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.custom">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Easily add, delete, and create shortcut icons on your desktop. You can
also change icon properties and the desktop background to suit your
needs.
</p><div class="sect2" title="4.1. Adding Program Icons to Your Desktop"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.custom.deskicons"></a>4.1. Adding Program Icons to Your Desktop<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.custom.deskicons">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><a name="proc.gnomequick.custom.deskicons"></a><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Browse to the desired program.
</p></li><li><p>
Click and drag the icon to the desktop and position it as desired.
</p></li></ol></div><p>
To delete an icon from your desktop, simply click the program icon and
press the <span class="keycap">Delete</span> key on your keyboard.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.2. Changing the Desktop Background"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.custom.deskback"></a>4.2. Changing the Desktop Background<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.custom.deskback">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><a name="proc.gnomequick.custom.deskback"></a><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Right-click the background.
</p></li><li><p>
Select <span class="guimenu">Change Desktop Background</span>.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="45%"><tr><td><img src="images/desktop_background.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div></li><li><p>
To select a wallpaper from the pre-installed images, browse to and
select the desired image. After you select it, the background changes
automatically.
</p></li><li><p>
To add an image, select <span class="guimenu">Add</span>, browse to the desired
image, then click <span class="guimenu">Open</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
To display a colored background, select the solid color rectangle from
the top of the list; then, from <span class="guimenu">Colors</span>, select the
fill pattern and the desired colors.
</p></li><li><p>
Click <span class="guimenu">Close</span>.
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" title="4.3. Using the GNOME Control Center"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.custom.cc"></a>4.3. Using the GNOME Control Center<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.custom.cc">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
In addition to letting you change individual desktop elements, GNOME
lets you extensively personalize your desktop. You can find more
settings to adjust the overall appearance and behavior of your desktop
in the GNOME Control Center. There, you can also change fonts, keyboard
and mouse configurations, regional and language settings, parameters for
your Internet and network usage, and more.
</p><p>
To start the Control Center, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>, then
click <span class="guimenu">Control Center</span> on the right of the main menu.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="55%"><tr><td><img src="images/controlcenter.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" title="5. Applying Desktop Effects"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.desktopeffects"></a>5. Applying Desktop Effects<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.desktopeffects">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
If your computer supports a 3D graphics card with Xgl, you can use
graphical effects like turning your desktop into a rotating 3D cube,
enabling translucent or transparent windows, and zooming in and out of
the desktop screen. You can also use other window effects such as
shadows, fading, and transformations. If you do not have a 3D graphics
card, some effects may be disabled or reduce the performance of your
system. If the performance of your system is too low, disable the
compositing effect for your current session with <span class="keycap">Alt</span>+<span class="keycap">Shift</span>+<span class="keycap">F12</span>.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="50%"><tr><td><img src="images/xgl_cube1.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
To configure the effects on your desktop, proceed as follows:
</p><div class="procedure"><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Start the personal settings window as described in
<a class="xref" href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.custom.cc" title="4.3. Using the GNOME Control Center">Section 4.3, “Using the GNOME Control Center”</a>.
</p></li><li><p>
Select <span class="guimenu">Look and Feel</span>+<span class="guimenu">Desktop
Effects</span> and choose <span class="guimenu">Enable Desktop
Effects</span>. If your graphic card does not support 3D, you will
be notified.
</p></li><li><p>
Select the effects in one of the tabs.
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect1" title="6. Using Virtual Desktops"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.virtdesk"></a>6. Using Virtual Desktops<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.virtdesk">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
The desktop environment allows you to organize your programs and tasks on
several virtual desktops. If you often run a lot of programs
simultaneously, this minimizes the number of windows to arrange on your
screen. You might, for example, use one desktop for e-mailing and
calendaring and another for word processing and graphics applications.
</p><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 15. Moving an Application to Another Virtual Desktop"><a name="proc.gnomequick.virtdesk.move"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 15. Moving an Application to Another Virtual Desktop</b><span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#proc.gnomequick.virtdesk.move">¶</a></span></p><p>
You can display a running application on one or all virtual desktops, or
move it to other desktops.
</p><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Open the application.
</p></li><li><p>
Right-click the title bar of the application.
</p></li><li><p>
Click <span class="guimenu">Move to Another Workspace</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Select the desktop on which to place the application.
</p></li><li><p>
To switch between desktops, click the desired desktop in the pager in
the panel.
</p></li></ol></div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 16. Adding Additional Virtual Desktops"><a name="proc.gnomequick.virtdesk.add"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 16. Adding Additional Virtual Desktops</b><span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#proc.gnomequick.virtdesk.add">¶</a></span></p><p>
Some users might need more desktops than are provided by default. To add
additional desktops
:
</p><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Right-click the pager in the panel and select
<span class="guimenu">Preferences</span>. A configuration dialog appears:
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="50%"><tr><td><img src="images/gnome_add_virtdesk.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div></li><li><p>
Decrease or increase the <span class="guimenu">Number of Workspaces</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
If you want to change the names of the desktops double click on the
list entries and enter the new names.
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect1" title="7. Managing Files and Folders"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.nautilus"></a>7. Managing Files and Folders<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.nautilus">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Use the Nautilus File Manager to create and view folders and documents,
run scripts, and create CDs of your data. To open Nautilus, double-click
your home directory icon on the desktop. You see the contents of your
home directory.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%"><tr><td><img src="images/nautilus.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
The elements of the Nautilus window include the following:
</p><p title="Menu"><b>Menu. </b>
Lets you perform most tasks.
</p><p title="Toolbar"><b>Toolbar. </b>
Lets you quickly navigate among files and folders, and provides access
to files and folders.
</p><p title="Location Bar"><b>Location Bar. </b>
Lets you locate files, folders, and URI sites. The button on the left
side toggles between button based and text based display.
</p><p title="Side Pane"><b>Side Pane. </b>
Lets you navigate or display information about the selected file or
folder. Use the drop-down list to customize what is shown in the pane.
The list includes ways to view information about files, perform actions
on files, attach emblems to files, view a history of recently visited
sites, and display your files in the tree system.
</p><p title="View Pane"><b>View Pane. </b>
Displays folders and files. Use the options on the
<span class="guimenu">View</span> menu to increase or decrease the size of content
in the view pane and to display items as a list or as icons.
</p><p title="Status Bar"><b>Status Bar. </b>
Displays the number of items in a folder and gives the available free
space. When a file is selected, the status bar displays the filename and
size.
</p><div class="sect2" title="7.1. Archiving Folders"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.nautilus.archive"></a>7.1. Archiving Folders<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.nautilus.archive">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
If you have files you have not used recently but want to keep on your
computer, you can compress the files into a tape archive (TAR) format.
</p><div class="procedure"><a name="proc.gnomequick.nautilus.archive"></a><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
In the Nautilus view pane, right-click the folder you want to archive
and select <span class="guimenu">Compress</span>.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="50%"><tr><td><img src="images/archive.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div></li><li><p>
Accept the default archive filename or provide a new name.
</p></li><li><p>
Select a file extension from the drop-down list. Use
<code class="filename">tar.gz</code> for the most common archive form.
</p></li><li><p>
Specify a location for the archive file, then click
<span class="guimenu">Create</span>.
</p></li></ol></div><p>
To extract an archived file, right-click the file and select
<span class="guimenu">Extract Here</span>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="7.2. Using Bookmarks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.nautilus.bookmarks"></a>7.2. Using Bookmarks<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.nautilus.bookmarks">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
Use the Nautilus bookmarks feature to mark your favorite folders.
</p><div class="procedure"><a name="proc.gnomequick.nautilus.bookmarks"></a><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Open the folder you want to create a bookmark for.
</p></li><li><p>
Click <span class="guimenu">Bookmarks</span>+<span class="guimenu">Add
Bookmark</span>. The bookmark is added to the list,
with the folder name as the bookmark name.
</p></li><li><p>
To select an item from your bookmarks list, click
<span class="guimenu">Bookmarks</span>, then click the desired bookmark in the
list.
</p></li></ol></div><p>
You can also organize your bookmarks list by clicking <span class="guimenu">Bookmarks</span>+<span class="guimenu">Edit Bookmarks</span> and making your selections in the dialog box.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="45%"><tr><td><img src="images/bookmarks_edit.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
To change the order of your bookmarks, click a bookmark shown in the
<span class="guimenu">Edit Bookmarks</span> dialog and drag it to the desired
location.
</p></div></div><div class="sect1" title="8. Browsing the Internet with Firefox"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.firefox"></a>8. Browsing the Internet with Firefox<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.firefox">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Firefox* is becoming the Web browser of choice. It has all the
familiarity of other browsers, plus added features such as security and
privacy tools.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="59%"><tr><td><img src="images/firefox.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
To start Firefox, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">Firefox Web Browser</span>.
</p><p>
With features like tabbed browsing, pop-up window blocking, and download
and image management, Firefox combines the latest Web technologies. Its
easy access to different search engines helps you find the information
you need. Enter a URL in the location bar to start browsing.
</p><p>
To open a new empty tab in Firefox, press <span class="keycap">Ctrl</span>+<span class="keycap">T</span> or the
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">+</span>”</span> button next to the last tab . Type a new URL to browse.
To open a link in a new tab, click the link with your middle mouse
button. Right-click a tab to access more tab options. You can create a
new tab, reload one or all existing tabs, or close a single tab or all
tabs. You can also change the sequence of the tabs by dragging and
dropping them to a new position.
</p><div class="sect2" title="8.1. Finding Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.firefox.search"></a>8.1. Finding Information<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.firefox.search">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><a name="proc.gnomequick.firefox.search"></a><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
To start a search on the Web type your search keywords in the
integrated search box on the right of the location bar, then press
<span class="keycap">Enter</span>. The results are displayed in the active
window or tab.
</p></li><li><p>
To use a different search engine than the default, click the icon in
the search box to open a list of other search engines.
</p></li><li><p>
Click the desired engine, then press <span class="keycap">Enter</span> to
start the search.
</p></li></ol></div><p>
To search the current Web page for words, press <span class="keycap">Ctrl</span>+<span class="keycap">F</span> to open the
<span class="guimenu">Find</span> bar at the bottom of the window. Enter your
search keyword there and use the buttons to the right of the box to
search in different directions or to select all hits in the text.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="8.2. Downloading Files from the Web"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.firefox.download"></a>8.2. Downloading Files from the Web<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.firefox.download">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
If you download a file with Firefox, the Firefox download manager starts
and saves this file to the folder configured in Firefox
<span class="guimenu">Preferences</span>. By default, your desktop is the
destination folder for downloaded files. Firefox shows your finished
downloads in the <span class="guimenu">Downloads</span> window.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="45%"><tr><td><img src="images/firefox_downloads.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
Open the downloaded files directly from the <span class="guimenu">Downloads</span>
window or from the destination folder. To clean up the history of
downloaded files, click <span class="guimenu">Clean Up</span>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="8.3. Configuring Preferences"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.firefox.conf"></a>8.3. Configuring Preferences<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.firefox.conf">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
To adjust the default download folder or to activate or modify the
pop-up blocking feature, click <span class="guimenu">Edit</span>+<span class="guimenu">Preferences</span>.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="45%"><tr><td><img src="images/firefox_preferences.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
Here also configure many other settings such as appearance, language,
privacy, and tab options. Click the icons and set the options on each
page according to your preferences. Click <span class="guimenu">Close</span> to
apply the changes.
</p></div></div><div class="sect1" title="9. Managing Passwords"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.gnomekeyring"></a>9. Managing Passwords<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.gnomekeyring">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
GNOME allows you to store your passwords and encryption keys in a
<span class="emphasis"><em>keyring</em></span>. This is useful, if you want to store
passwords for different web sites.
</p><p>
To create a new keyring, proceed as follows:
</p><div class="procedure"><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Press <span class="keycap">Alt</span>+<span class="keycap">F2</span> and enter <span class="command"><strong>seahorse</strong></span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Select <span class="guimenu">File</span>+<span class="guimenu">New</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Choose <span class="guimenu">Password Keyring</span> and proceed with
<span class="guimenu">Continue</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Enter a name for your keyring. Then, a dialog box opens.
</p></li><li><p>
Enter your passwords, confirm the password, and click
<span class="guimenu">OK</span>.
</p></li></ol></div><p>
You can create as many keyrings as you like. For example, you can create
one for private and one for business. To store passwords in your keyring,
proceed as follows:
</p><div class="procedure"><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Press <span class="keycap">Alt</span>+<span class="keycap">F2</span> and enter <span class="command"><strong>seahorse</strong></span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Select <span class="guimenu">File</span>+<span class="guimenu">New</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Choose <span class="guimenu">Stored Password</span> and proceed with
<span class="guimenu">Continue</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Select your keyring, enter description and password.
</p></li><li><p>
Finish with <span class="guimenu">Add</span>.
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect1" title="10. E-Mailing and Calendaring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.mail"></a>10. E-Mailing and Calendaring<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.mail">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
For reading and managing your mail and events, openSUSE offers you
Evolution™, a groupware program that makes it easy to store,
organize, and retrieve your personal information.
</p><p>
Evolution seamlessly combines e-mail, a calendar, an address book, and a
task list in one easy-to-use application. With its extensive support for
communications and data interchange standards, Evolution can work with
existing corporate networks and applications, including
Microsoft* Exchange.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="55%"><tr><td><img src="images/evolution.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
To start Evolution, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">Evolution Mail and Calendar</span>.
</p><p>
The first time you start it, Evolution prompts you with a few questions
as it sets up a mail account and helps you import mail from your old mail
client. It shows you how many new messages you have and lists upcoming
appointments and tasks, as well as the current weather and news from news
feeds. The calendar, address book, and mail tools are available in the
shortcut bar on the left.
</p><p>
Press <span class="keycap">Ctrl</span>+<span class="keycap">N</span> to open a new item for whatever part of Evolution you are
working in. In mail, this creates a new message. If you are in the
address book, <span class="keycap">Ctrl</span>+<span class="keycap">N</span> creates a new contact card, and in the calendar, it creates a
new appointment.
</p><p>
For more information on using Evolution, click <span class="guimenu">Help</span>+<span class="guimenu">Contents</span> in any
Evolution window.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="11. Instant Messaging with Pidgin"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.pidgin"></a>11. Instant Messaging with Pidgin<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.pidgin">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Pidgin is a multiprotocol instant messaging (IM) client. It is compatible
with AOL* Instant Messenger (AIM), Google Talk, GroupWise® Messenger,
ICQ, IRC, MSN Messenger, Jabber/XMPP, Yahoo!*, and other networks.
</p><p>
With Pidgin, you can log in to multiple accounts on multiple IM networks
simultaneously. Pidgin also supports many features of the various
networks, such as file transfer, away messages, and typing notification.
</p><p>
To start Pidgin, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">More Applications</span>+<span class="guimenu">Internet</span>+<span class="guimenu">Pidgin</span>, or press
<span class="keycap">Alt</span>+<span class="keycap">F2</span> and enter
<span class="command"><strong>pidgin</strong></span>.
</p><p>
To add an account to Pidgin, either use the initial configuration wizard
or select <span class="guimenu">Accounts</span>+<span class="guimenu">Manage
Accounts</span> from the <span class="guimenu">Buddy List</span>.
Click <span class="guimenu">Manage Accounts</span>, click <span class="guimenu">Add</span>,
select the protocol you want, and type your login information in the
appropriate fields. Activate the account by checking the
<span class="guimenu">Enabled</span> checkbox in the account list.
</p><p>
Add contacts by clicking <span class="guimenu">Buddies</span>+<span class="guimenu">Add Buddy</span>. An assistant appears to help
with creation. However, you must be online and connected to the selected
messaging service to add a contact to your list.
</p><p>
To start a chat, double-click the desired contact and type your message
in the lower part of the chatting window. Press
<span class="keycap">Enter</span> to send the message. The upper part of the
window displays the messages you have sent and received.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="12. Starting OpenOffice.org"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.ooo"></a>12. Starting OpenOffice.org<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.ooo">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
The OpenOffice.org office suite offers a complete set of office tools, including
word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, vector drawing, and database
components. Because OpenOffice.org is available for a number of operating systems,
you can use the same data across multiple platforms.
</p><p>
To start OpenOffice.org, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">OpenOffice.org Writer</span>. To create a new
document, click <span class="guimenu">File</span>+<span class="guimenu">New</span>, then choose the type of document
you want to create. To open an existing document, click
<span class="guimenu">Open</span>, then select the file you want from the file
system.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="13. Viewing PDF Files and Other Documents"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.pdf"></a>13. Viewing PDF Files and Other Documents<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.pdf">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Documents that need to be shared or printed across platforms are often
distributed as PDF (Portable Document Format) files. PDF files can be
created using the OpenOffice.org suite or other applications. The GNOME PDF viewer
is called Evince. It can be used to view PDFs and many other document
formats, like PostScript, DjVu, DVI, and multi-page TIFFs.
</p><p>
To start Evince, press <span class="keycap">Alt</span>+<span class="keycap">F2</span> and enter
<span class="command"><strong>evince</strong></span>
.
</p><div class="procedure"><a name="proc.gnomequick.pdf"></a><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
To view a PDF file, double-click the PDF file.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="55%"><tr><td><img src="images/evince.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div></li><li><p>
Use the navigation icons at the top of the window to navigate through
the document. If the PDF document provides bookmarks, you can access
them in the left panel of the viewer.
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect1" title="14. Searching for Data"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.search"></a>14. Searching for Data<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.search">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
GNOME provides more than one application for finding data on your
computer or in the file system.
</p><div class="sect2" title="14.1. Using Desktop Search"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.search.beagle"></a>14.1. Using Desktop Search<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.search.beagle">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
To locate files or programs on your computer, click
<span class="guimenu">Computer</span>. Enter a search term in the
<span class="guimenu">Search</span> field and press
<span class="keycap">Enter</span>. The results are displayed in the
<span class="guimenu">Tracker Search Tool</span>.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="61%"><tr><td><img src="images/tracker_search_tool.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
For a more advanced search tool, use Desktop Search (Beagle Search). To
start it, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">More
Applications</span>+<span class="guimenu">System</span>+<span class="guimenu">Search</span>.
</p><p>
You can use the results lists to open a file, forward it via e-mail, or
display it in the file manager. Simply right-click an item in the
results list and select the option you want. The options available for
an item depend on the type of file it is. Clicking a file in the list
displays a preview of the file and information such as the title, path,
and date the file was last modified or accessed.
</p><p>
Use the <span class="guimenu">Find In</span> menu to limit your search to files in
a specific location, such as your address book or Web pages, or to
display only a specific type of file in your results list. The
<span class="guimenu">View</span> menu lets you sort the items in your results
list according to name, relevance, or the date the file was last
modified.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="14.2. Using GNOME Do"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.search.gnomedo"></a>14.2. Using GNOME Do<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.search.gnomedo">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
GNOME Do describes itself as an <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">intelligent launcher that makes
performing common tasks on your computer simple and efficient.</span>”</span>
It is extensible with plug-ins.
</p><p>
Start it by pressing
<span class="keycap">Super</span>+<span class="keycap">Space</span>. The
<span class="keycap">Super</span> is normally located on the left and right
<span class="keycap">Windows</span> or <span class="keycap">Penguin</span> key.
</p><p>
GNOME Do allows you to perform specific actions. For example, if you
type <code class="literal">b</code>, it displays a starter button for the Banshee,
the musicplayer:
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="60%"><tr><td><img src="images/gnome-do.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
To customize GNOME Do to your needs, select the arrow button on the
upper-right corner of the window and select
<span class="guimenu">Preferences</span>. It gives you a list of plug-ins to
search for mails in Evolution, listen to your music, etc.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%"><tr><td><img src="images/gnome-do-plugins.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" title="15. Creating a CD or DVD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.burn"></a>15. Creating a CD or DVD<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.burn">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
If your system has a CD or DVD writer, use the Nautilus file manager to
burn CDs and DVDs.
</p><div class="procedure"><a name="proc.gnomequick.nautilus.burn"></a><ol class="procedure" type="1"><li><p>
Click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">More
Applications</span>+<span class="guimenu">System</span>+<span class="guimenu"> CD/DVD
Creator</span>, or just insert a blank disk.
</p></li><li><p>
Copy the files and folders you want to put on the CD or DVD into the
Nautilus <span class="guimenu">CD/DVD Creator</span> window.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="75%"><tr><td><img src="images/cd_burner.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div></li><li><p>
Click <span class="guimenu">Write to Disk</span>.
</p></li><li><p>
Modify the relevant information in the <span class="guimenu">Write to Disk</span>
dialog box, or accept the default values, then click
<span class="guimenu">Write</span>. The files are burned to the disk. This could
take a few minutes, depending on the amount of data being burned and
the speed of your burner.
</p></li></ol></div><p>
You can also use Brasero or
<a class="link" href="art.gnomequick.html#sec.gnomequick.banshee" title="17. Managing Your Music and Videos">Banshee</a> to burn data
and audio CDs.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="16. Managing Your Digital Image Collection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.fspot"></a>16. Managing Your Digital Image Collection<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.fspot">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
F-Spot is a management tool for your collection of digital images,
tailored for the GNOME desktop. It allows you to assign different tags to
your images in order to categorize them, and offers various image editing
options. For example, you can remove red-eye, crop, and adjust brightness
and colors. F-Spot supports all important image formats, including JPEG,
PNG, TIFF, and several vendor specific RAW formats.
</p><p>
You can import photos from your hard drive, your digital camera, or your
iPod. You can also use F-Spot to create photo CDs, generate a Website
gallery, or export your photos to your Flickr, 23, Picasa Web, or SmugMug
account.
</p><p>
To access F-Spot, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">F-Spot Photo Browser</span> or press <span class="keycap">Alt</span>+<span class="keycap">F2</span> and enter
<span class="command"><strong>f-spot</strong></span>. The first time you run F-Spot, you must define
the location from where you want to import images into your collection.
If you already have a collection of images stored on your hard drive,
enter the path to the directory and (optionally) include subfolders.
F-Spot imports these images into its database.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="71%"><tr><td><img src="images/fspot_main.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
Thumbnails of your images are displayed in the right part of the window,
and detailed information for a selected image is displayed in a sidebar
to the left. By default, your photos are displayed in
reverse-chronological order, so your newest photos are always at the top.
You can sort your photos in chronological order or reverse-alphabetical
order by clicking <span class="guimenu">View</span>+<span class="guimenu">Reverse
Order</span>.
</p><p>
A menu bar at the top of the window allows you to access the main menus.
A toolbar below offers several different functions depicted by a matching
icon.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="17. Managing Your Music and Videos"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.banshee"></a>17. Managing Your Music and Videos<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.banshee">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Use Banshee to import CDs, sync your media collection to a digital
media player, play music directly from a digital media player, create
playlists with songs or videos from your library, create audio and data
CDs from subsets of your library, and subscribe to, download, and listen
to your favorite podcasts. Banshee also has an Internet Radio
plug-in that allows you to listen to audio streams.
</p><p>
To open Banshee, click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">Banshee Media Player</span> or press
<span class="keycap">Alt</span>+<span class="keycap">F2</span> and
enter <span class="command"><strong>banshee-1</strong></span>.
</p><p>
When you start Banshee for the first time, you need to import your
media to make them available in the library. To do so, select
<span class="guimenu">Media</span>+<span class="guimenu">Import
Media</span> from the menu. Choose an import source and
click <span class="guimenu">Import Media Source</span>. After successfully
importing your media, you can access them from your library.
</p><div class="informalfigure"><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="75%"><tr><td><img src="images/banshee_library.png" width="100%"></td></tr></table></div></div><p>
To play a song or a movie, simply select it in the library and click the
play button. You can also use the buttons in the upper left corner to
pause a song or play the next or previous song. Use the loudspeaker
button on the right to adjust the volume.
</p><p>
Banshee also has an integrated CD player. When you insert a music
CD, your CD title appears in the left panel. Select the title and click
the <span class="guimenu">Play</span> button to play your full CD.
</p><p>
To create audio and MP3 CDs, select the songs you want, then click the
<span class="guimenu">Edit</span>+<span class="guimenu">Write
CD</span> from the menu.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="18. Logging Out"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.logout"></a>18. Logging Out<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.logout">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
When you are finished using the computer, you can log out and leave the
system running, or restart or shut down the computer.
</p><div class="sect2" title="18.1. Logging Out or Switching Users"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.logout.switch"></a>18.1. Logging Out or Switching Users<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.logout.switch">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
Click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">Logout</span>, then select one of the following options:
</p><p title="Log out"><b>Log out. </b>
Logs you out of the current session and returns you to the login
screen.
</p><p title="Switch User"><b>Switch User. </b>
Suspends your session, allowing another user to log in and use the
computer.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="18.2. Restarting or Shutting Down the Computer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sec.gnomequick.logout.restart"></a>18.2. Restarting or Shutting Down the Computer<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.logout.restart">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
Click <span class="guimenu">Computer</span>+<span class="guimenu">Shutdown</span>, then select one of the
following options:
</p><p title="Shutdown"><b>Shutdown. </b>
Logs you out of the current session, then turns off the computer.
</p><p title="Restart"><b>Restart. </b>
Logs you out of the current session, then restarts the computer.
</p><p title="Suspend"><b>Suspend. </b>
Puts your computer in a temporary state that conserves power. The state
of your session is preserved, however, including all applications you
have running and all documents you have open.
</p><p title="Hibernate"><b>Hibernate. </b>
Suspends your session, using no power until the computer is restarted.
The state of your session is preserved, however, including all
applications you have running and all documents you have open.
</p></div></div><div class="sect1" title="19. For More Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sec.gnomequick.more"></a>19. For More Information<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#sec.gnomequick.more">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
This guide gave you a short introduction to the GNOME desktop and some
key applications running on it. To discover more, refer to the
GNOME User Guide (↑GNOME User Guide), and the other manuals available for
openSUSE (at
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.novell.com/documentation/opensuse113/" target="_top">http://www.novell.com/documentation/opensuse113/</a> or in
your installed system under <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/manual</code>).
</p><p>
To learn more about GNOME and GNOME applications, refer to
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnome.org/" target="_top">http://www.gnome.org/</a>.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="20. Legal Notice"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id412972"></a>20. Legal Notice<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id412972">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Copyright© 2006–
2010
Novell, Inc. and contributors. All rights reserved.
</p><p>
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at
your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright
notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the
section entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">GNU Free Documentation License</span>”</span>.
</p><p>
For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.novell.com/company/legal/trademarks/tmlist.html" target="_top">http://www.novell.com/company/legal/trademarks/tmlist.html</a>.
Linux* is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other third party
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. A trademark symbol
(®, ™ etc.) denotes a Novell trademark; an asterisk (*) denotes
a third party trademark.
</p><p>
All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention
to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither
Novell, Inc., SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, the authors, nor the translators
shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof.
</p></div><div class="sect1" title="21. GNU Free Documentation License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id413032"></a>21. GNU Free Documentation License<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id413032">¶</a></span></h2></div></div></div><p>
Version 1.2, November 2002
</p><p>
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
</p><p>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
</p><div class="sect2" title="21.1. PREAMBLE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id413056"></a>21.1. PREAMBLE<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id413056">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
functional and useful document “free” in the sense of
freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and
redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or
noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and
publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered
responsible for modifications made by others.
</p><p>
This License is a kind of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">copyleft</span>”</span>, which means that
derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same
sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
license designed for free software.
</p><p>
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program
should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software
does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used
for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is
published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for
works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.2. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id413088"></a>21.2. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id413088">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work
under the conditions stated herein. The <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Document</span>”</span>, below,
refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
licensee, and is addressed as <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">you</span>”</span>. You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
under copyright law.
</p><p>
A <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Modified Version</span>”</span> of the Document means any work
containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or
with modifications and/or translated into another language.
</p><p>
A <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Secondary Section</span>”</span> is a named appendix or a front-matter
section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of
the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection
with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
</p><p>
The <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Invariant Sections</span>”</span> are certain Secondary Sections
whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
Sections then there are none.
</p><p>
The <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Cover Texts</span>”</span> are certain short passages of text that
are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that
says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text
may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
</p><p>
A <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Transparent</span>”</span> copy of the Document means a
machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is
available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the
document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely
available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable
for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent
file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to
thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not
Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any
substantial amount of text. A copy that is not <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Transparent</span>”</span>
is called <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Opaque</span>”</span>.
</p><p>
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII
without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML
using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML,
PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output
purposes only.
</p><p>
The <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Title Page</span>”</span> means, for a printed book, the title page
itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
formats which do not have any title page as such, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Title
Page</span>”</span> means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
work’s title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
</p><p>
A section <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Entitled XYZ</span>”</span> means a named subunit of the
Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in
parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here
XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Acknowledgements</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Dedications</span>”</span>,
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Endorsements</span>”</span>, or <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">History</span>”</span>.) To
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Preserve the Title</span>”</span> of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Entitled XYZ</span>”</span>
according to this definition.
</p><p>
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License,
but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that
these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the
meaning of this License.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.3. VERBATIM COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id418086"></a>21.3. VERBATIM COPYING<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id418086">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to
the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical
measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the
copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in
exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies
you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
</p><p>
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.4. COPYING IN QUANTITY"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id418107"></a>21.4. COPYING IN QUANTITY<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id418107">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the
back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the
publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title
with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to
the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and
satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
respects.
</p><p>
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the
actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
</p><p>
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy
along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
computer-network location from which the general network-using public has
access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete
Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the
latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until
at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy
(directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the
public.
</p><p>
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.5. MODIFICATIONS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id418146"></a>21.5. MODIFICATIONS<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id418146">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the
conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the
Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version
filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and
modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it.
In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
</p><p title="A."><b>A. </b>
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should,
if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document).
You may use the same title as a previous version if the original
publisher of that version gives permission.
</p><p title="B."><b>B. </b>
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version,
together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document
(all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they
release you from this requirement.
</p><p title="C."><b>C. </b>
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified
Version, as the publisher.
</p><p title="D."><b>D. </b>
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
</p><p title="E."><b>E. </b>
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
</p><p title="F."><b>F. </b>
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms
of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
</p><p title="G."><b>G. </b>
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document’s license notice.
</p><p title="H."><b>H. </b>
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
</p><p title="I."><b>I. </b>
Preserve the section Entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">History</span>”</span>, Preserve its
Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title
Page. If there is no section Entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">History</span>”</span> in the
Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of
the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the
Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
</p><p title="J."><b>J. </b>
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network
locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on.
These may be placed in the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">History</span>”</span> section. You may omit
a network location for a work that was published at least four years
before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version
it refers to gives permission.
</p><p title="K."><b>K. </b>
For any section Entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Acknowledgements</span>”</span> or
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Dedications</span>”</span>, Preserve the Title of the section, and
preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the
contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
</p><p title="L."><b>L. </b>
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not
considered part of the section titles.
</p><p title="M."><b>M. </b>
Delete any section Entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Endorsements</span>”</span>. Such a section
may not be included in the Modified Version.
</p><p title="N."><b>N. </b>
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Endorsements</span>”</span> or to conflict in title with any Invariant
Section.
</p><p title="O."><b>O. </b>
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
</p><p>
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices
that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from
the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these
sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of
Invariant Sections in the Modified Version’s license notice. These
titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
</p><p>
You may add a section Entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Endorsements</span>”</span>, provided it
contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been
approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
standard.
</p><p>
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of
Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text
and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made
by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the
same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same
entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher
that added the old one.
</p><p>
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.6. COMBINING DOCUMENTS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id377153"></a>21.6. COMBINING DOCUMENTS<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id377153">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list
them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license
notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
</p><p>
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy.
If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different
contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end
of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of
that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment
to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license
notice of the combined work.
</p><p>
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">History</span>”</span> in the various original documents, forming one
section Entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">History</span>”</span>; likewise combine any sections
Entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Acknowledgements</span>”</span>, and any sections Entitled
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Dedications</span>”</span>. You must delete all sections Entitled
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Endorsements</span>”</span>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.7. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id377197"></a>21.7. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id377197">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
</p><p>
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other
respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id377217"></a>21.8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id377217">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and
independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the
copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal
rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works
permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does
not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
derivative works of the Document.
</p><p>
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies
of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire
aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed on covers that
bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent
of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must
appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.9. TRANSLATION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id377240"></a>21.9. TRANSLATION<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id377240">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute
translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing
Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from
their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all
Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these
Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and
all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers,
provided that you also include the original English version of this
License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version
of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
prevail.
</p><p>
If a section in the Document is Entitled <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Acknowledgements</span>”</span>,
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Dedications</span>”</span>, or <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">History</span>”</span>, the requirement
(section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require
changing the actual title.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.10. TERMINATION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id377274"></a>21.10. TERMINATION<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id377274">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,
modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties
who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not
have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full
compliance.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id377289"></a>21.11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id377289">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be
similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns. See
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
</p><p>
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If
the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">or any later version</span>”</span> applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of
any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft)
by the Free Software Foundation.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="21.12. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id377314"></a>21.12. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents<span class="permalink"><a alt="Permalink" title="Copy Permalink" href="#id377314">¶</a></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license
notices just after the title page:
</p><pre class="screen">
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU
Free Documentation License”.
</pre><p>
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
replace the “with...Texts.” line with this:
</p><pre class="screen">
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
</pre><p>
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.
</p><p>
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their
use in free software.
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